A place to share my thoughts and reflections

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Tag: faith

  • The Invasion We Refuse to Name

    Our cultural sovereignty is being tested not only by foreign powers, but by what we willingly invite into our homes.

    We are confronting an invasion. There are no foreign soldiers, no warships on our shores, no declaration of hostilities. Yet something fundamental is changing within our society, often without our noticing.

    It enters through our television screens, mobile phones and social media feeds. It shapes what our children admire, what they imitate, what they consider normal, and increasingly, what they believe freedom means.

    We call it entertainment. We call it modernity. We call it progress.

    But have we considered what we are surrendering in return?

    The statistics are disturbing. Our Online Safety Commission received 1,609 complaints in 2025. Thousands of child sexual abuse cases have been reported in recent years. Violence against our women remains deeply entrenched. Drugs, pornography, cyberbullying and the exploitation of intimate images increasingly occupy our national conversation.

    These are not all consequences of foreign media. Our social problems have deeper roots, including failures within our own families, institutions and communities. But neither can we ignore the cultural environment in which they are unfolding.

    We have become remarkably willing consumers of a global entertainment industry that commercialises violence, sexualises human relationships, celebrates individual gratification and turns humiliation into spectacle.

    And we rarely ask: whose values are being normalised?

    When television arrived in Fiji in 1991, it opened a window to the world. Today, the window has become a doorway through which an unending stream of foreign images, behaviours and aspirations enters our homes.

    Our children — and sadly, even we adults — no longer merely watch. Algorithms study our interests, cultivate our desires and determine what we see next.

    Our village once helped shape us as children. Increasingly, the screen competes for that authority.

    This is not an argument against Western civilisation, individual liberty or technological progress. Much that we value in modern democratic life has emerged from those traditions.

    It is an argument against accepting the commercial marketplace as the final authority on what constitutes human flourishing.

    In our Pasifika societies, freedom has traditionally existed within relationships. The individual belongs to a family, a mataqali, a vanua and a wider community. Rights are accompanied by obligations. Personal conduct carries consequences beyond oneself.

    Our veiwekani is not merely a social courtesy. It is an understanding that our humanity is realised through our relationships with others.

    Yet this philosophy is increasingly challenged by a digital culture in which individual gratification is celebrated while restraint is portrayed as repression.

    But we must be equally careful not to romanticise our traditions.

    The same communities that preach respect sometimes silence victims of sexual abuse. Families protect reputations while children suffer. Churches condemn immorality but can be reluctant to confront violence within their congregations. We demand modesty from girls while excusing boys.

    A culture cannot claim moral superiority merely because it invokes tradition.

    If our Vanua is to remain a source of moral authority, it must also be a source of moral accountability.

    This is where our debate about online safety must move beyond outrage over the latest scandal.

    Singapore offers one possible lesson. Its evolving online safety framework recognises that digital platforms cannot escape responsibility for the harms their systems facilitate. It demonstrates how governments can approach digital regulation as a matter of collective wellbeing.

    Government should examine such approaches, but without importing their restrictions uncritically. Our unique Fiji democracy requires protections against censorship, political interference and the misuse of public morality to suppress legitimate dissent — while safeguarding the values and wellbeing of the majority population.

    We need stronger civil remedies for intimate-image abuse, harassment and digital exploitation. We need greater transparency from platforms, age-appropriate safeguards, meaningful media literacy and investment in local Pasifika storytelling.

    At the regional level, Pacific Island countries should consider a common framework for digital accountability. Individually, our small states possess limited influence over global technology companies. Collectively, through a forum like the PIF, we have a stronger voice.

    But legislation alone cannot restore what we have neglected.

    The BLV, our religious institutions, educators, parents and community leaders must confront a more uncomfortable question: what values are we actually transmitting to the next generation?

    The BLV’s responsibility to the Vanua extends beyond land, customary authority and institutional recognition. It includes the cultural and moral environment in which future generations of iTaukei will grow.

    Yet cultural stewardship must never become an excuse for policing private lives, silencing women or shielding powerful people from accountability.

    Nor should sovereignty mean closing ourselves to the world.

    A confident Pasifika democracy can embrace technology, defend freedom of expression and remain open to other cultures without surrendering its own foundations.

    That requires discernment rather than prohibition, responsibility rather than moral panic, and leadership by example rather than sermon.

    The next intimate video will circulate. The next scandal will provoke outrage. The next generation will continue scrolling.

    And we will again condemn what we ourselves have helped make profitable.

    Perhaps the invasion we refuse to name is not simply the foreign culture entering our homes.

    Perhaps it is our own willing surrender of the responsibility to decide what deserves to enter, what should be challenged, and what must be preserved.

    The greatest danger to our culture may not be what the outside world imposes upon us, but what we cease to defend within ourselves.

  • When Everything Moves, What Must Remain Still

    On patience, principle, and the responsibility to see beyond the moment.

    Everything, everywhere, all at once.

    That is how these past few weeks in Fiji have felt to me: a draft Constitution presented by a CRC and being rewritten, the BLV finding its place in a changing political landscape, questions of justice left unresolved, and national institutions navigating constitutional decisions, whose consequences may outlast them all.

    Amid this turbulence, ordinary citizens are being asked to consider matters of profound importance, often within little time for genuine reflection. I find myself drawn into these developments, one urgent question leading to another, and wonder whether following everything, risks obscuring what matters most.

    There is a danger in mistaking activity for progress, urgency for importance, and political assurances for meaningful action. Perhaps the greater discipline is knowing when to engage, when to speak, and when to sit quietly.

    Experience has taught me that institutions move slowly, promises are easily made, and justice does not always arrive when we expect it. This does not mean accepting injustice or remaining silent when principles are compromised. It means recognising that not every battle must be fought immediately, not every provocation deserves a response, and not every disappointment should become a personal burden.

    There are things within my influence, and many more beyond it. I can offer counsel, question decisions, and speak for the values and institutions I believe deserve protection. But I cannot dictate outcomes, nor should I measure the worth of my efforts solely by whether those in authority listen.

    The Vanua, our institutions, and the country itself, are larger than any one of us. They existed before our present controversies and must endure after we are gone. Our responsibility is not to win every argument, but to leave something worthwhile for those who follow.

    I return often to the thought that we plant trees beneath whose shade we may never sit. That requires patience: working without demanding recognition, counseling without expecting obedience, and persevering without allowing disappointment to harden into bitterness. It also requires humility. Experience offers perspective, not infallibility; conviction must be balanced by the willingness to listen and reconsider.

    I do not need to chase every development or carry every unresolved question. I need to remain attentive without becoming consumed, engaged without becoming entangled, and principled without becoming rigid.

    The ground beneath Fiji may be shifting. I cannot control where every piece settles, but I can remain anchored to the principles that have guided me: fairness, dignity, duty, patience, and the belief that service is greater than oneself.

    Stepping away from the noise is not abandoning responsibility. Sometimes it is the only way to recover the perspective needed to discharge it wisely.

    I cannot control the course of every event. But I can choose how I respond, what I stand for, and what I leave behind.

    I would rather help shape something enduring than have something to say about everything.

    The noise will pass. The consequences will remain.

    And so, I hope, will the principles by which I have tried to live.

  • The Video Is Not the Scandal. Our Appetite Is.

    Fiji needs an honest conversation about voyeurism, pornography, sexual abuse and the meaning of integrity.

    The real test of our values is not how loudly we condemn a private act. It is whether we respect another person’s dignity when we have the power to expose it, the opportunity to exploit it, and an audience willing to reward us for doing so.

    The controversy surrounding an intimate video, reportedly released inadvertently, has become an online spectacle. I have empathy for the embarrassment and distress such an incident has caused. The couple deserve fairness, dignity and an opportunity to explain what happened. The circumstances must be established before judgments are made.

    But personal empathy must not distract us from a much larger problem staring at us.

    We have become a nation of voyeurs, mistaking access to someone’s private life for a public right to consume it.

    The video circulates. Screenshots multiply. Moral police emerge. People condemn what others watch, download and forward. We turn humiliation into entertainment, then congratulate ourselves on our morality.

    We call ourselves God-fearing and family-first. Yet are we willing to confront the gap between our professed values and our private behaviour? Fiji has been associated with striking levels of online pornography consumption, although figures frequently circulated warrant verification. The contradiction deserves more than sensational headlines.

    When an intimate video surfaces, is our outrage genuinely moral? Or are we offended by the exposure while fascinated by the content?

    Our hypocrisy is not simply sexual desire. It is voyeurism disguised as virtue.

    The questions of integrity

    A lawyer has posed questions that deserve serious consideration: Where is the code of conduct for parliamentarians? What does integrity mean? Must the public make noise before those in authority act? And who are you when no one’s watching?

    The Fiji Times today reports that the Prime Minister is awaiting an explanation, while the allegations remain unverified. That is an important distinction. A viral video is not, by itself, proof of misconduct. An apparent mistake is not proof of deliberate wrongdoing. But neither should embarrassment place legitimate questions beyond scrutiny.

    Was the footage posted through an account administered by the Minister or, was there unauthorised access? What responsibility, if any, arises from the circumstances? These questions require evidence, a fair opportunity to respond and the consistent application of relevant standards.

    Integrity is not a declaration of good character. It is demonstrated through honesty, responsibility and accountability, especially when the truth is uncomfortable. The public deserves neither a rush to judgment nor selective silence.

    Yet accountability does not require us to watch the video. We can demand answers without forwarding intimate material. We can scrutinise public office without turning private humiliation into entertainment.

    Privacy is not immunity from legitimate scrutiny; equally, public interest is not a license for voyeurism.

    Our larger national problem

    Fiji’s challenge extends far beyond one video. Sexual abuse, violence against women, coercion and the objectification of women demand sustained attention. Pornography alone does not explain these problems, and watching it does not automatically make someone abusive. But we must examine the attitudes and behaviours we normalise, particularly when they diminish consent or encourage sexual entitlement.

    We tell our young women to protect family honour while excusing our young men with the familiar refrain, “boys will be boys.” We preach purity but neglect consent. We protect reputations more fiercely than victims.

    Fiji has seen the devastating consequences of intimate images being distributed without consent, with victims blamed for the very violations they suffered. That is not morality. It is the transfer of shame from the person responsible for the violation to the person exposed.

    Churches, schools, families and communities must confront this double standard. Teach consent. Challenge coercion. Discuss digital responsibility honestly. Protect survivors. The media must investigate matters of genuine public interest without becoming a distribution network for intimate images.

    And before forwarding such material, each of us should ask: Am I informing the public, or merely enlarging someone’s humiliation?

    The next video will come. The machinery is already in place: a smartphone, a curious audience and a forwarding button.

    We cannot pray on Sunday, scroll on Monday, shame someone on Tuesday, and congratulate ourselves on our morality.

    The couple deserve fairness. Legitimate questions deserve answers. But Fiji deserves something more: an honest reckoning with the culture that makes sexual exposure a spectacle while leaving sexual abuse, consent and our own complicity insufficiently examined.

    The video is not the whole scandal. Our appetite is. Our voyeurism is. And our refusal to recognise ourselves in the crowd watching, may be the greatest hypocrisy of all.

  • A Divine Appointment or a Corrupt Rotation?

    The recent leadership shuffle at the Methodist Church in Fiji has all the hallmarks of a well-rehearsed drama—a script where the President becomes General Secretary and the General Secretary becomes President. The question that lingers is whether this is a divinely inspired transition or simply a managed rotation within a closed circle.

    When Reverend Doctor Semisi Turagavou was elected General Secretary-elect, following the election of current General Secretary Reverend Doctor Jolami Lasawa as President-elect, the optics were unmistakable: the two most powerful positions in the country’s largest Christian denomination had simply swapped incumbents. This is not the language of prophetic succession; it is the vocabulary of a gentlemen’s club.

    Meanwhile, Reverend Dr. Anil Reuben, approaching 50 years of service to the Church, was re-elected as Deputy General Secretary. Some have quietly suggested he was overlooked for the presidency—a question that hangs in the air like incense in an empty sanctuary. Whether true or not, the perception of a closed leadership circuit is damaging to a church that claims to be the spiritual home of the iTaukei.

    The Money and the Pharisees

    This brings us to the uncomfortable question I have raised before: Is the Church becoming a modern-day Pharisees’ club, more concerned with its business ventures and institutional machinery than with the weightier matters of justice, mercy, and faithfulness?

    The Methodist Church is a significant property holder and business entity in Fiji. Its conference deliberations are as much about budgets and assets as they are about souls and salvation. The temptation to prioritize institutional maintenance over spiritual revival is ever-present. When leadership transitions resemble corporate boardroom maneuvers rather than Spirit-led discernment, the Church risks losing its prophetic voice and becoming just another institution concerned with its own survival.

    Jesus reserved his harshest words for the Pharisees—not because they were irreligious, but because they were so meticulously religious that they missed the point entirely. They tithed mint and cumin, but neglected justice and mercy. They built elaborate systems of ritual purity while ignoring the cries of the poor. Sound familiar?

    Parroting the American Model?

    There is a deeper concern here: is Fijian Christianity, particularly its prominent denominations, simply parroting the American model of religiosity—the focus on institutional politics, the cult of personality around leaders, and the spectacle of power?

    This is part of the colonized mind I have also been writting about: adopting external forms of faith while neglecting the internal transformation that Christ demands. The American model often equates ecclesiastical success with institutional size, political influence, and financial prosperity. When a Fijian church adopts these markers of success, it risks abandoning the very humility and service that Christ modeled. We look outward to foreign models of success while ignoring the cries of the suffering at our doorstep.

    The True Test of Leadership

    The leadership transitions in the Methodist Church will ultimately be judged not by how smoothly they were executed, but by their fruits. Does the Church, under this new configuration, show a renewed commitment to:

    · Fighting the scourge of domestic and gender-based violence?

    · Addressing the crises of drug abuse, HIV and NCD?

    · Championing justice for the marginalized?

    · Prioritizing soul-saving over revenue-earning?

    If the Church remains preoccupied with its internal mechanics while these crises fester, then the leadership shuffle is merely rearranging deck chairs on a sinking spiritual ship. The question is not who holds which office, but whether the Church is truly following the way of Christ or merely managing an institution.

    A Call to Reflection

    The lesson is the same one I have consistently offered: the Church must look in the mirror. The Pharisee in the pulpit is not a figure from history; it is the constant temptation of any religious institution to substitute external form for internal transformation.

    The Methodist Church, as Fiji’s largest Christian denomination, carries a weighty responsibility. Its leadership transitions should be moments of deep spiritual reflection, not just political repositioning. The reformed leadership has a choice: to become a vehicle for the Kingdom of God, or to remain a monument to itself.

    The cri de coeur of our suffering—the victims of domestic abuse, the youth lost to drugs, the new baby lost to HIV—demands nothing less than a radical reorientation of priorities. Let us hope the Church answers that call before it is too late. The nation is watching. And so is the God of justice, mercy, and faithfulness.

  • The Temple Within: Reclaiming Pasifika Faith Through Inculturation

    “This is my simple religion. There is no need for temples; no need for complicated philosophy. Our own mind, our own heart is our temple; the philosophy is kindness.”

    There is a truth in these words that our ancestors understood before the ships arrived. They did not search for it. They lived within it. Their mind, their heart, their Vanua, their Qoliqoli—that was the temple. And kindness was not a doctrine; it was how they fished, how they planted, how they mourned together, and how they forgave.

    And then came the missionaries—hand-in-glove with colonialism.

    Western missionaries did not simply offer a new faith; they declared our old one vakatevoro—devil worship. They painted our ancestors as lost, our chants as evil, our connection to land and sea as primitive superstition. They rewrote the very skin of divinity: Jesus, born in Bethlehem under a Middle Eastern sun, was rendered white. White was pure. White was saved. We were told that our blackness was a stain, only their God could wash away.

    Generations internalized this. We burned our carvings. Our Tabua even. We learned to kneel and recite and look outward—to Jerusalem, Rome, to Canterbury, to Salt Lake City—for a holiness we had always carried in our own breath. The temple within was boarded up. The search became external, desperate, and colonial: to be good meant to be like them.

    But here is what we are finally remembering: our traditional spirituality was never devil worship. It was environmental wisdom in sacred form. Our protocols for when to fish and when to rest the qoliqoli were not superstition; they were sustainable marine resource management. Our cycles for planting and harvesting aligned with lunar patterns and soil regeneration. Our reverence for Vanua—land, people, and spirit as one—is now being rediscovered by climate scientists as “community-based adaptation.” We were not primitive. We were prescient.

    The great tragedy is that we spent centuries searching for the wrong reasons—to earn a white God’s favor, to escape the label of heathen, to fill a void that colonialism carved into our identity. But the void was artificial. The temple was never destroyed; only ignored.

    The Wisdom Already Within

    Recently, a niece shared with me her reading of Richard Schwartz’s ‘No Bad Parts’, a book about Internal Family Systems therapy. She wrote:

    “The book talks about how people carry different parts of themselves—some wounded, some protective, some carrying burdens from past experiences—and how healing comes through understanding, connection, and compassion rather than judgment. As I read, I was struck by how much it aligns with many of the things you write about… It reminded me that long before these ideas appeared in books and research papers, our ancestors understood the importance of belonging, relationships, storytelling, identity, and caring for one another. Traditional knowledge and practices weren’t just customs—they were ways of keeping people connected, grounded, and accountable to the community.”

    Her words struck me deeply. Here is modern psychology—peer-reviewed, evidence-based, respected—arriving at the same conclusions our ancestors lived for millennia. The idea that healing comes through understanding and compassion, not judgment. The recognition that we carry many parts within us—some wounded, some protective—and that integration, not exorcism, is the path to wholeness.

    Our ancestors knew this. They understood that a person who had broken a tabu, was not irredeemably evil but needed restoration through ceremony, community, and veilomani. They understood that healing required belonging, that identity was not individual but communal, and that stories carried the medicine of memory.

    This is what I mean when I say the temple is within. Not that we are perfect, but that the seeds of healing, wisdom, and connection are already planted in us—in our traditions, our relationships, our Vanua. We don’t need to import a foreign framework to become whole. We need to unearth what was always ours.

    As my niece put it, “Some of what modern psychology is discovering today is simply catching up with truths that many cultures have carried for generations.”

    The Gift of Inculturation

    This brings us to a concept that offers a way forward: inculturation. Archbishop Peter Loy Chong, in his recent homily honouring the late Ratu Manoa Rasigatale—a son of Rewa, of Fiji, master storyteller and cultural theologian—spoke of this with profound clarity. Inculturation is the process by which faith adapts its teachings, practices, and rituals to fit a specific culture. Instead of forcing one culture’s traditions onto another, it expresses core beliefs using the local population’s language, values, and customs—without changing fundamental truth.

    Rooted deeply in the Christian concept of the Incarnation—the idea that God became fully human in a specific time and place—inculturation teaches that the Gospel must similarly “take flesh” in every culture it reaches. It is a two-way street: the message transforms the culture by challenging harmful practices, while the culture gives the message a fresh, unique way of being understood.

    Ratu Manoa embodied this. He gathered forgotten memories like the dulali (nose flute) and the bacaniqele (earthworm)—symbols our ancestors used in worship and daily life—and made them alive again for today. He designed ceremonial garments and stained glass that depicted Fijian symbols, not European saints. He showed us that the Gospel does not destroy culture; it enters into our culture, purifies some of it, and allows God to speak through it.

    When he welcomed visitors with a kamunaga, he wasn’t just offering a whale’s tooth. He was communicating something that words cannot: honor, humility, and sacred relationship. As the Archbishop said, “Symbols communicate things that touch the mind, the heart, and the imagination that words cannot communicate.”

    Ratu Manoa was more than a storyteller. He was a theologian—helping us see God and experience God through the richness of iTaukei culture. In his own way, he was doing what the Gospel has always done: translating the eternal into the local. He was practicing inculturation before it had a name.

    Reclaiming the Inner Temple

    Some say this is unbiblical. They quote Jeremiah 17:9—”The heart is deceitful above all things”—and argue that looking inward is a path to self-deception, not salvation. They insist that humanity is separated from God through sin and that salvation comes only through faith in Jesus Christ.

    I do not deny these truths. But I reject the colonial framework that says our pre-Christian selves were irredeemably lost and that our ancestors were spiritually empty.

    Consider this: Darwin proposed an origin of life that challenged literal Genesis. Some called it heresy, yet mainstream science accepts it—not as anti-God, but as revealing God’s creative process. Similarly, missionaries called our ancestral wisdom “devil worship,” yet it held ecological and communal truths—God’s fingerprints on our Vanua. If science can broaden our understanding of God beyond a single interpretation, why can’t our culture?

    The Bible itself is full of people who met God in mountains, trees, wells, and ordinary homes—not just in foreign-built institutions. God’s fingerprints are on creation (Romans 1:20). And creation includes the Vanua, the Qoliqoli, and the wisdom of our ancestors.

    The claim is not that humanity contains a hidden divinity waiting to be awakened. The claim is that the Imago Dei—the image of God—was never erased, only buried. Colonialism tried to bury it under foreign rituals, foreign hymns, and foreign garments. Inculturation digs it back up. It says: You do not need to become European to become Christian. You can be ITaukei. You can be Pasifika. And you can follow Christ—not because you abandoned your ancestors, but because the God who made them also made you.

    And as my niece observed, modern psychology is now affirming what our ancestors always knew: healing comes through understanding and compassion, not judgment. The parts of us that are wounded, protective, or burdened are not evil to be cast out. They are parts to be understood, integrated, and brought into the wholeness of community.

    A New Way Forward

    Archbishop Loy Chong has spoken of the veiwekani—the sacred interconnection between faith (Lotu), land (Vanua), and governance (Matanitu). He has called for fusing religion with iTaukei faith and spirituality: Sema na lotu kei na ka vakavanua.

    This is a fresh approach—one that recognizes the Vanua and vakavanua as essential to faith. It is a vision that is sadly missing in Western liberal democracies, where religion has become privatized and culture has become secularized. But in the Pasifika, we have an opportunity to do something different. We can hold both: the Gospel and our culture. Not in tension, but in harmony.

    This is not syncretism. It is not mixing Christianity with paganism. It is recognizing that the Gospel was never meant to be a foreign transplant. It was always meant to take root in every soil, speak in every tongue, and sing in every rhythm.

    The philosophy is kindness. Not as a works-based salvation, but as the fruit of a faith that is truly incarnated. When we care for the reef, we are caring for creation. When we share the harvest, we are living veilomani. When we honor our ancestors, we are honoring the generations that prepared the way for us.

    Modern psychology tells us that belonging, relationships, storytelling, identity, and caring for one another are essential to human flourishing. Our ancestors knew this. The Gospel affirms this. And inculturation allows us to live this truth in our own way, with our own symbols, in our own language.

    Restoring the Library

    Ratu Manoa’s passing is like the burning of a library. His stories, his symbols, his wisdom—they are irreplaceable. But his legacy endures. His videos remain. His teachings remain. The symbols—the dulali, the bacaniqele, the kamunaga—remain.

    And now it is our turn to carry them forward. Not as relics of a pagan past, but as living expressions of a faith that is rooted in our identity. We must preserve his stories, share his videos, and continue the work of inculturation. We must ensure that future generations know who they are as ITaukei, as Pasifika, and as Christians—not in spite of their culture, but because of it.

    Let us stop searching for the wrong reasons—to impress, to secure, to escape, to control. Let us instead sit quietly in the only temple that matters: the open, honest, beating heart of our own awareness. And from that stillness, let kindness simply flow. No temple required. No foreign philosophy needed. Just this. Just us. Just now.

    Because in my book, my religion is within me first and foremost. That doesn’t make it false—it makes it mine. And if the Gospel is truly for all nations, then it must be able to speak in the language of my ancestors, sing in the rhythm of my meke, and dwell in the Vanua that has held our people for centuries.

    The storyteller has gone from our side, but his stories remain. The voice that once told the stories of Fiji, now rests in the presence of the One who is the source of every story, every culture, every language, every people. May his legacy continue to speak long after his voice has fallen silent. May the winds be fair, the seas calm, and the light of the Almighty, guide us all safely home.

    And may we, his children, have the courage to look inward—not to find perfection, but to find the temple that was never destroyed, only waiting to be reopened.

  • The Temple Within: Why We Searched Everywhere but Home

    “This is my simple religion. There is no need for temples; no need for complicated philosophy. Our own mind, our own heart is our temple; the philosophy is kindness.”

    There is a truth in these words that our ancestors would have understood immediately. Before the ships arrived, before the hymns were translated, we did not search for the sacred. We lived within it. Our mind, our heart, our land, our sea—that was the temple. And kindness was not a doctrine; it was how we fished, how we planted, how we forgave, and how we mourned together.

    And then came the missionaries.

    For most Pasifika island states, religion arrived hand-in-glove with colonialism. Western missionaries did not simply offer a new faith; they declared our old one vakatevoro—devil worship. They painted our ancestors as lost, our chants as evil, our connection to Vanua and Qoliqoli as primitive superstition. They rewrote the very skin of divinity: Jesus, born in Bethlehem under the Middle Eastern sun, was rendered white. White was pure. White was saved. We were told that our blackness was a stain only their God could wash away.

    Generations internalized this. We burned our carvings. Our Tabua even. We learned to kneel and recite and look outward—to Jerusalem, Rome, to Canterbury, to Salt Lake City—for a holiness we had always carried in our own breath. The temple within was boarded up. The search became external, desperate, and colonial: to be good meant to be like them.

    But here is what we are finally remembering: our traditional spirituality was never devil worship. It was environmental wisdom in sacred form. Our protocols for when to fish and when to rest the qoliqoli were not superstition; they were sustainable marine resource management. Our cycles for planting and harvesting certain crops aligned with lunar patterns and soil regeneration. Our reverence for Vanua—land, people, and spirit as one—is now being rediscovered by climate scientists as “community-based adaptation.” We were not primitive. We were prescient.

    The great tragedy is that we spent centuries searching for the wrong reasons—to earn a white God’s favor, to escape the label of heathen, to fill a void that colonialism carved into our identity. But the void was artificial. The temple was never destroyed; only ignored.

    Now, across the Pasifika, we are returning home. Not to reject faith, but to reclaim the ground under our feet. We are learning again that kindness is not a sermon but an action: caring for the reef so our children can eat, sharing the harvest because veilomani is the law and, sitting in the quietness of our own hearts where no missionary ever had the keys.

    There is no need for foreign temples. Our mind, our heart, our Vanua, our Qoliqoli—that is enough. The philosophy was always kindness. We just had to stop searching everywhere else long enough to feel it beating inside us, where it had never left.

  • The Conversations We Avoided, The Monsters We Created

    We were raised on the well-meaning but ultimately cowardly advice to avoid talking about politics, religion, and sex. This was not wisdom; it was intellectual disarmament. By silencing the conversations that matter most, we failed to build the muscles of civil discourse, leaving us unable to navigate disagreement with grace, to understand the faith of our neighbors, or to articulate the sacred boundaries of our own bodies with confidence.

    This vacuum of understanding has now been filled by its most toxic counterpart: the performative, often destructive, culture of social media, particularly embodied by a certain breed of Fijian TikTok ‘influencer’ we should all abhor.

    These digital performers are the grotesque product of our silence. Having never been taught how to have a difficult conversation, they instead master the art of the provocative spectacle. They trade in the currency of shame, scandal, and sensationalism because we never learned the value of substance. They reduce complex human beings to simplified caricatures and complex issues to inflammatory dares because we never cultivated a appetite for nuance.

    When we avoid teaching our youth how to debate politics thoughtfully, they learn to substitute reason with rabid partisan trolling. When we avoid deep, theological discussions about faith, they exchange a mature spirituality for the hollow theater of religious performance, using scripture as a weapon rather than a guide for compassion. And when we fail to have honest, consent-based conversations about sex and touch, we create a environment where these topics are not explored with respect, but are exploited for clicks through sexualized dares and risky behavior, further blurring the lines of what is acceptable.

    These influencers are not the cause of our societal dysfunction; they are a symptom. They are the harvest of a culture that prized polite silence over honest, messy, and necessary dialogue. Our silence did not create peace; it created a void, and nature abhors a vacuum. Into that void rushed the loudest, crudest, and most attention-seeking voices.

    The path forward is not to scold them, but to out-compete them. We must consciously build a culture that values difficult conversations. We must teach our children—and ourselves—how to listen, how to question with respect, how to hold a conviction without dehumanizing the opposition, and how to use our platforms not for self-aggrandizement, but for genuine connection and understanding.

    We tried silence. It gave us a digital screaming match. It is time to find our voice.

  • The Pharisee in the Pulpit: How Fijian Christianity Lost Sight of the Mirror

    The Pharisee in the Pulpit: How Fijian Christianity Lost Sight of the Mirror

    In many of our churches across Fiji, a peculiar faith is preached. It is a faith more concerned with the geography of Jerusalem than the geography of the human heart. It speaks more of a chosen people in a distant land than the divine spark in the person sitting next to you. Unknowingly, it has become more aligned with the Christianity of the Pharisees—whom Jesus condemned—than with the Christianity of Jesus Christ himself.

    The central tenet of this modern Pharisaism is external validation. Where the historical Pharisees clung to strict adherence to Mosaic law as a sign of holiness, some expressions of Fijian Christianity; influenced by colonial and political Zionism, display a fervent focus on a physical Israel, future prophecies, and outward rituals. This faith is built on a foundation of otherness: the holy land is there, not here; salvation history happened then, not now; God’s chosen are them, not us.

    This is a profound departure from the radical, unsettling message of Christ. It rebuilds the very walls of separation that His ministry sought to dismantle. The apostle Peter experienced a revelation that shattered this paradigm: “I truly understand that God shows no partiality, but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him” (Acts 10:34-35). The early church concluded that the covenant was for all of humanity through faith. There are no exclusively ‘chosen people’; we are all God’s people.

    When asked to name the greatest commandment, Jesus did not say, “Pledge allegiance to a foreign state.” He said, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart… and love your neighbour as yourself.” He insisted the entire law hangs on this. Everything else is commentary. This commandment is universal, directed at every human being, without exception.

    The transformative power of Christ’s teaching is that it demands we stare into the mirror. “The kingdom of God is within you,” He said (Luke 17:21). It is not a remote destination to be visited, but a state of being—cultivated through compassion, humility, and justice, right where we are.

    The colonial introduction of Christianity to Fiji often came with a Pharisee’s handbook. It taught us to externalize God—to see Him as a distant, white patriarch whose favour was earned by rejecting our own world, our Vanua, our ancestors. It was a theology of displacement, convincing us our sacredness was elsewhere, white and that we were secondary in a divine plan. How can this be? In doing so, it committed the error Jesus condemned: prioritizing external abstract ritual over “the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness” (Matthew 23:23).

    The irony is profound: we venerate a man born in Bethlehem, who broke Sabbath laws to heal the sick and ate with sinners, yet we often practice a religion of exclusion, judgment, and meticulous outward observance that reinforces the very barriers He died to tear down.

    True Christianity is not about looking to the Middle East for a sign of salvation; it is about looking into the eyes of your neighbour and seeing Christ. It is the recognition that Na Kalou na Vanua is not heresy but a profound truth—that the divine is immanent, present in this world, even right here in Fiji and within us. When God said, “Let us make mankind in our image,” He was describing a spiritual capacity for love and moral consciousness granted to all. God is a mirror of our highest being. To know God is to know ourselves truly and to choose love.

    The challenge for Fijian Christianity is a choice: Will we continue down the path of the Pharisees, seeking holiness in external lands and rigid doctrines? Or will we embrace the liberating message of Christ himself—that there are no chosen people, only a chosen path: the path of love? The kingdom of God is within, demanding we see the divine in our own reflection and in all we meet.

    Real Christianity is not an escape from the world, but a courageous engagement with it, beginning with the person in the mirror. It asks not, “Do you support the right nation?” but “Have you clothed the naked, fed the hungry, and loved the unlovable?” The answer—the state of our own hearts—is the only Zion that truly matters.

    It is time for Fijian Christianity to have the courage to look squarely at its own reflection.

  • The Crisis of Christian Conscience

    The images from Gaza haunt the conscience of humanity: endless columns of desperate families fleeing under bombardment, children sleeping in rubble, parents starving themselves to feed their offspring, and the constant, grinding terror of displacement after displacement. According to recent UN reports, over 250,000 people have been displaced from Gaza City in just the past month alone, adding to the nearly two million already displaced throughout the territory. As I write these words, countless Palestinian families—including an estimated 1,000 Palestinian Christians—are being forced from homes that have become uninhabitable ruins, joining what the International Displacement Monitoring Centre identifies as one of the largest displacement crises in the world today.

    From a Christian perspective, this catastrophic human suffering demands more than political analysis; it requires theological and moral reflection rooted in our deepest convictions about human dignity, divine compassion, and justice. How might Jesus of Nazareth—the Palestinian Jew who knew the trauma of displacement as a refugee in Egypt—view what is happening in Gaza today? What does the forced displacement of an entire population reveal about the state of Christian witness in the world? This question beckons us beyond simplistic binaries and comfortable religious nationalism into the uncomfortable territory where faith meets solidarity with the crucified peoples of our time.

    Biblical Landscapes of Displacement

    The narrative of forced displacement is tragically familiar within Scripture. The Hebrew Bible tells countless stories of exile and displacement—from Adam and Eve expelled from Eden to the Israelites dragged into Babylonian captivity. God’s people knew the anguish of being driven from their land, the terror of living under occupation, and the bitter tears of displacement. The Psalmist captures this trauma vividly: “By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion” (Psalm 137:1).

    These stories were not mere historical artifacts to Jesus; they formed the spiritual imagination of his Jewish identity. When Matthew’s Gospel tells us Joseph fled to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus to escape Herod’s slaughter of innocents, it places God himself in the position of a displaced person. The Incarnation thus includes the experience of forced migration—God becomes a refugee, sanctifying the experience of those who flee violence today. This theological truth should fundamentally shape how Christians view Gaza’s displaced millions: in their faces, we encounter Christ himself, who identified with the displaced and marginalized so completely that he said, “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me” (Matthew 25:40).

    How Would Jesus View Gaza’s Displacement?

    Based on the gospel accounts, Jesus would likely respond to Gaza’s suffering with three distinct postures:

    1. Radical Identification with the Suffering

    Jesus consistently demonstrated what Palestinian theologian Munther Isaac calls “Christ in the rubble”—the Christ who identifies not with powerful rulers but with victims buried under the debris of violence. In Gaza today, Christ is present in the child buried under concrete, the mother mourning her family, the father searching for bread. Jesus’ ministry was characterized by this intentional solidarity with those on the margins: the sick, the impoverished, the ritually unclean, the occupation-weary residents of Galilee. His compassion (literally “suffering with”) was not abstract pity but gut-wrenching identification . As Graham Joseph Hill writes, “The cross holds no nation; it holds brokenness, and it holds both Israelis and Palestinians”.

    2. Unflinching Truth-Telling

    Jesus would undoubtedly name the realities in Gaza with prophetic clarity. He would condemn Hamas’ horrific attacks on October 7th that killed approximately 1,200 Israelis and took hundreds hostage. But he would also condemn the disproportionate response that has left over 65,000 Palestinians dead, mostly civilians, and created famine conditions. Jesus never remained silent in the face of injustice, whether confronting religious leaders about their hypocrisy or driving money-changers from the temple. His example challenges us to speak truth without partiality, recognizing that “we cannot apologize for truth: and yet we must not weaponize it. We must speak truth rooted in lament, not in tribal vindication”.

    3. Rejection of Dehumanizing Theologies

    Jesus consistently challenged religious frameworks that justified ignoring human suffering. He healed on the Sabbath, touched the unclean, and ate with sinners—all acts that privileged human need over rigid interpretations of religion. In Gaza, Jesus would undoubtedly reject theologies that privilege one people’s security over another’s right to exist, or that use Scripture to justify endless violence. He would confront what Munther Isaac identifies as the “matrix of coloniality, racism, and theology” that enables the current violence . His ministry reveals a God whose compassion is “indiscriminately available to all”, not a tribal deity who takes sides in human conflicts.

    The Crisis of Christian Conscience

    The tragedy of Gaza’s displacement is not merely humanitarian; it represents a profound crisis of Christian conscience. While millions suffer, many Christians have remained silent, defensive, or openly supportive of policies that lead to civilian casualties and mass displacement. This failure stems from what Palestinian Christian Dr. Fares Abraham identifies as “the absence of Christ-honoring compassion during these darkest moments of our humanity”.

    This moral failure has theological roots. For decades, certain strands of Christian theology—particularly forms of Christian Zionism—have uncritically supported Israeli policy while minimizing Palestinian suffering. This theology often spiritualizes away Palestinian rights and interprets biblical prophecies in ways that require unquestioning support for the Israeli state. As the Gaza war strains these theological models, even evangelical scholars are questioning whether their frameworks have “exhausted a group of evangelical Bible professors pursuing unity on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict”.

    The result is what Munther Isaac rightly calls complicity: “The denial is so loud. It’s nothing short of complicity” . When we fail to name atrocities—when we hesitate to call out the killing of 17,000 children or the deliberate creation of famine conditions—we become like the religious leaders who passed by on the other side in Jesus’ parable of the Good Samaritan . Our silence echoes that of German Christians who largely failed to protest the Nazi persecution of Jews—a historical parallel that should unsettle every Christian conscience.

    Beyond Bunker Mentalities: Toward a Cruciform Compassion

    Christian response to Gaza’s displacement requires moving beyond what Graham Joseph Hill calls “bunker mentalities” that shrink our moral imagination . Nationalism, he argues, “shrinks the heart. Tribal identity makes vacuums in compassion.” Instead, we need a spirituality that embodies what the ancient Christian tradition called orthopathos—right emotions—particularly the virtue of compassion.

    Table: Elements of Christian Response to Gaza’s Displacement

    Theological ConceptTraditional ResponseTransformed Response
    CompassionPity from a distanceIdentification with suffering
    SolidarityCharity for those like usJustice for all oppressed
    Land TheologyExclusive divine promiseShared homeland for all
    SecurityMilitary protection for oneHuman security for all
    PeacemakingAbsence of conflictPresence of justice

    This compassion is not mere sentiment but what the Latin root (compati) literally means: to suffer with . It moves beyond sympathy (“feeling for”) to identification (“suffering with”). This compassion becomes incarnational—taking flesh in concrete action:

    1. The Spiritual Practice of Lament

    Christian tradition offers us the language of lament—the spiritual practice of grieving honestly before God. Lament refuses to rush to resolution or theological justification. It sits in the dust with Job, weeps with Jesus at Lazarus’ tomb, and cries out with the Psalmist, “How long, O Lord?”. Lament creates space to “weep with those who weep” (Romans 12:15), holding the cries of Gazan mothers alongside Israeli survivors of Hamas’ attacks. This lament must include both Israeli and Palestinian suffering, refusing to play a morbid calculus of comparative victimhood.

    2. Prophetic Truth-Telling

    Following Jesus requires naming injustices without partiality. We must condemn Hamas’ violence and call for the release of all hostages while also condemning Israel’s disproportionate tactics, blockade, and creation of famine conditions. This includes using accurate moral language—even when it makes us uncomfortable. When evidence mounts from numerous Holocaust scholars, genocide experts, and international bodies that Israel’s actions meet the legal definition of genocide, Christians must have the courage to name this reality.

    3. Concrete Solidarity

    Compassionate orthopathos must translate into orthopraxy—right action. This includes supporting humanitarian efforts, advocating for ceasefires, demanding our governments stop supplying weapons used against civilians, and welcoming displaced people. It means pressuring governments to “open windows for water, food, and medicine, without strings attached”. As Hill powerfully states, “We don’t bless bombs. We bless bread. We don’t sanctify oppression. We wash feet”.

    4. Theological Reformation

    We need to develop theological frameworks that transcend the partisan divides that have captured Christian witness. This requires rejecting the “us versus them” binary thinking that contradicts the inclusive vision of the gospel. As the Christians in Conversation on the Middle East group has modeled, we need spaces where “self-critique” and genuine listening can occur across theological divides. This theological reformation must center the image of God in every human being—Israeli and Palestinian alike—and recognize that authentic Christian hope “lies not in political solutions but in the Prince of Peace who will one day make all things right”.

    The Courage to See Christ in the Rubble

    The forced displacement of Gazans represents one of the great moral crises of our time—a crisis that demands Christian response rooted in the life and teachings of Jesus. This response begins with recognizing what Palestinian theologian Munther Isaac calls “Christ in the rubble”—the Christ who identifies with victims buried under the debris of violence . It continues with embracing a compassion that suffers with those who suffer, and it culminates in courageous action that protects life, demands justice, and refuses to choose between victims.

    The way of Jesus—the way of the cross—invites us to stand in the crack where grief meets hope. It calls us to reject nationalistic idolatries and tribal loyalties that shrink our hearts. It challenges us to embody what Graham Joseph Hill calls “cruciform ethics” that “doesn’t shy from calling out abuses but does so without rhetorical weaponry”.

    As the world watches Gaza’s displacement with either horror or indifference, Christians face a choice: will we be chaplains to power or sanctuaries for the broken? Will we bless bombs or bless bread? Will we sanctify oppression or wash feet? The answer will determine not only the credibility of our witness but the fidelity of our discipleship.

    In the end, the question is not whether God is present in Gaza’s suffering—the Incarnation assures us God is profoundly there, buried in the rubble with the suffering. The real question is whether we will have the courage to join God there.

    “Grief cracks the heart open wide enough to carry courage.

  • Why Support for Modern Israel Is Not a Christian Imperative

    1 Understanding the Theological Distinction Between Biblical and Modern Israel

      The core of Christian fundamentalist’s argument rests on a theological conflation of modern Israel with biblical Israel—a position that numerous Christian scholars and theologians have robustly challenged. Modern Israel is a secular nation-state established in 1948 through geopolitical processes, while biblical Israel represents a covenant community within God’s salvation history . The New Testament itself demonstrates that God’s promises to ancient Israel, find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ, through whom blessings extend to all peoples.

      Theologically, Romans 11 speaks of spiritual grafting into God’s covenant people through Christ—not political support for any modern nation-state. The Apostle Paul’s metaphor emphasizes the inclusive nature of God’s salvation available to Jews and Gentiles alike through faith, not ethnic or national affiliation. This understanding prevents the theological error of equating modern state policies with divine endorsement.

      2 The Ethical Imperative: Principled Non-Alignment in the Face of Injustice

      The Pasifika Conference of Churches (PCC) advocates for principled non-alignment—a position that engages all parties while refusing to remain neutral in the face of injustice . This approach reflects Jesus’s command to “love your neighbor” (Matthew 22:39) by prioritizing human dignity, international law, and civilian protection over partisan political alliances .

      Reverend Bhagwan and the PCC have explicitly condemned all forms of violence—including Hamas’s initial attack—while emphasizing that criticism of the Israeli government’s policies does not constitute antisemitism. Their statement affirms: “We grieve every life taken and reject every hatred—antisemitism, anti-Arab racism, and Islamophobia”. This balanced position recognizes the historical suffering of Jewish people while acknowledging the current plight of Palestinians.

      The PCC’s call for Palestinian recognition at the UN General Assembly stems from the same commitment to self-determination that Pasifika nations have sought in our own decolonization journeys. This consistency is what Reverend Bhagwan means by an “Ocean of Peace”—a vision that demands ethical coherence rather than selective application of principles .

      3 The Pasifika Context: Why Fiji’s Embassy Decision now is Problematic

      The Fiji government’s decision to establish an embassy in Jerusalem at this time, contradicts international consensus that the city’s status should be resolved through final-status negotiations . The PCC has cautioned against this move precisely because it prejudges Jerusalem’s status and potentially normalizes ongoing violations of international law .

      Prime Minister Rabuka’s claim that this is “not a religious decision” but rather “strategic engagement” rings hollow when considering Fiji’s own peacekeeping history in the region. Fijian soldiers have witnessed firsthand the devastating consequences of conflict, including the 1996 Qana massacre where Israeli shelling killed 106 Lebanese civilians sheltering at a UN compound. This historical context makes Fiji’s diplomatic move particularly morally troubling.

      The PCC’s critique is not about rejecting dialogue with Israel but about ensuring that engagement serves peace with justice. As Reverend Bhagwan notes: “We cannot talk about the killing of thousands of people, unarmed civilians, children, the destruction of humanitarian spaces and at the same time talk about relationship with the countries that are perpetrating this violence” .

      4 Conclusion: Toward a Consistent Christian Witness

      Christian support for the modern state of Israel is not a theological imperative but a political choice—one that must be evaluated based on its alignment with Christian values of justice, peace, and human dignity. The Pasifika Conference of Churches offers a theologically robust and ethically consistent framework that:

      1. Distinguishes between biblical Israel and the modern state of Israel
      2. Affirms the equal worth and dignity of both Israeli and Palestinian people
      3. Advocates for peace based on international law and human rights
      4. Rejects all forms of violence and discrimination

      This approach honors Christianity’s Jewish roots while recognizing that the church’s primary allegiance is to God’s kingdom—not any earthly nation. As Jesus told Pilate: “My kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36). Our call as Christians is to bear witness to this alternative reality where peace is established through justice, reconciliation through truth, and security through equal rights for all .

      Rev. James Bhagwan and the Pasifika Conference of Churches, exemplify this prophetic witness—one that speaks truth to power while extending compassion to all affected by conflict. This is not abandonment of Christian roots but rather its fullest expression.