A place to share my thoughts and reflections

Tumblr ↗

  • A Divine Appointment or a Corrupt Rotation?

    The recent leadership shuffle at the Methodist Church in Fiji has all the hallmarks of a well-rehearsed drama—a script where the President becomes General Secretary and the General Secretary becomes President. The question that lingers is whether this is a divinely inspired transition or simply a managed rotation within a closed circle.

    When Reverend Doctor Semisi Turagavou was elected General Secretary-elect, following the election of current General Secretary Reverend Doctor Jolami Lasawa as President-elect, the optics were unmistakable: the two most powerful positions in the country’s largest Christian denomination had simply swapped incumbents. This is not the language of prophetic succession; it is the vocabulary of a gentlemen’s club.

    Meanwhile, Reverend Dr. Anil Reuben, approaching 50 years of service to the Church, was re-elected as Deputy General Secretary. Some have quietly suggested he was overlooked for the presidency—a question that hangs in the air like incense in an empty sanctuary. Whether true or not, the perception of a closed leadership circuit is damaging to a church that claims to be the spiritual home of the iTaukei.

    The Money and the Pharisees

    This brings us to the uncomfortable question I have raised before: Is the Church becoming a modern-day Pharisees’ club, more concerned with its business ventures and institutional machinery than with the weightier matters of justice, mercy, and faithfulness?

    The Methodist Church is a significant property holder and business entity in Fiji. Its conference deliberations are as much about budgets and assets as they are about souls and salvation. The temptation to prioritize institutional maintenance over spiritual revival is ever-present. When leadership transitions resemble corporate boardroom maneuvers rather than Spirit-led discernment, the Church risks losing its prophetic voice and becoming just another institution concerned with its own survival.

    Jesus reserved his harshest words for the Pharisees—not because they were irreligious, but because they were so meticulously religious that they missed the point entirely. They tithed mint and cumin, but neglected justice and mercy. They built elaborate systems of ritual purity while ignoring the cries of the poor. Sound familiar?

    Parroting the American Model?

    There is a deeper concern here: is Fijian Christianity, particularly its prominent denominations, simply parroting the American model of religiosity—the focus on institutional politics, the cult of personality around leaders, and the spectacle of power?

    This is part of the colonized mind I have also been writting about: adopting external forms of faith while neglecting the internal transformation that Christ demands. The American model often equates ecclesiastical success with institutional size, political influence, and financial prosperity. When a Fijian church adopts these markers of success, it risks abandoning the very humility and service that Christ modeled. We look outward to foreign models of success while ignoring the cries of the suffering at our doorstep.

    The True Test of Leadership

    The leadership transitions in the Methodist Church will ultimately be judged not by how smoothly they were executed, but by their fruits. Does the Church, under this new configuration, show a renewed commitment to:

    · Fighting the scourge of domestic and gender-based violence?

    · Addressing the crises of drug abuse, HIV and NCD?

    · Championing justice for the marginalized?

    · Prioritizing soul-saving over revenue-earning?

    If the Church remains preoccupied with its internal mechanics while these crises fester, then the leadership shuffle is merely rearranging deck chairs on a sinking spiritual ship. The question is not who holds which office, but whether the Church is truly following the way of Christ or merely managing an institution.

    A Call to Reflection

    The lesson is the same one I have consistently offered: the Church must look in the mirror. The Pharisee in the pulpit is not a figure from history; it is the constant temptation of any religious institution to substitute external form for internal transformation.

    The Methodist Church, as Fiji’s largest Christian denomination, carries a weighty responsibility. Its leadership transitions should be moments of deep spiritual reflection, not just political repositioning. The reformed leadership has a choice: to become a vehicle for the Kingdom of God, or to remain a monument to itself.

    The cri de coeur of our suffering—the victims of domestic abuse, the youth lost to drugs, the new baby lost to HIV—demands nothing less than a radical reorientation of priorities. Let us hope the Church answers that call before it is too late. The nation is watching. And so is the God of justice, mercy, and faithfulness.

  • The Tax, the Ads, and the Audacity: Fiji Airways’ Double Standard

    The pieces are finally coming together — and the picture is deeply troubling.

    For over a month, Fiji Airways splashed two-page, full-colour self-congratulatory advertorials across our Saturday newspapers. Lavish spreads celebrating Revenue Management, Operations, and “commercial excellence.” All at significant cost. All while the government now tells us the national carrier is so financially fragile it needs a new tax — the Tourism Services Tax — to survive.

    Let that sink in.

    The Timeline That Exposes Everything:

    · June–July 2025: Fiji Airways runs expensive, repetitive advertorials praising its own internal departments.

    · July 12, 2025: The Revenue Department spread appears, boasting of “data-driven strategy” and “sustainable revenue growth.”

    · July 2025: CEO Andre Viljoen announces departure to Air Mauritius.

    · Early August 2025: Travel + Leisure ranks Fiji Airways among the world’s Top 10 airlines.

    · August 2025: Government announces a 5% Tourism Services Tax to financially support Fiji Airways, citing $40 million monthly fuel costs.

    · Industry backlash erupts. The Fiji Hotel and Tourism Association opposes the tax, warning it will hurt visitor numbers.

    · Government defends the tax anyway. Ministers Gavoka and Kamikamica insist Fiji Airways is “the lifeline of the Fijian economy” and needs the support.

    The Inescapable Contradiction:

    How does a Top 10 global airline — one confident enough to spend thousands on self-praise — simultaneously require a new tax on tourists to stay afloat?

    The advertorials told us one story: Look at our world-class teams, our data-driven excellence, our brilliant strategy. The government now tells us another: This airline is struggling, it needs taxpayer and tourist support, flights could be cut by 20–30% without help.

    Which is it?

    The Uncomfortable Questions That Demand Answers:

    1. Priorities: If Fiji Airways is truly in such dire financial straits that a new tax is necessary, why were hundreds of thousands of dollars spent on self-congratulatory newspaper spreads? Every dollar spent on those ads is a dollar that could have gone toward fuel, maintenance, or lowering fares — the very things that might make the airline more sustainable without taxing tourists.

    2. The CEO’s Legacy: The advertorials, timed perfectly with Viljoen’s departure, now look even more suspect. Was the airline spending scarce resources to build a farewell narrative for its outgoing CEO while secretly needing a government bailout? The optics are appalling: corporate vanity funded by public money, followed by a hand out for more.

    3. The Redundancy Problem: The Travel + Leisure ranking was independent, credible, and free. It validated Fiji Airways’ excellence better than any paid advertorial ever could. Yet the airline still chose to spend on self-promotion before the award landed. Now we learn they were simultaneously asking government for financial support. The arrogance is staggering.

    4. The EV Purchase: A “leading corporate leader” has already questioned the airline’s purchase of BYD electric vehicles. If the airline is so financially pressured, is this the time for fleet upgrades — even if “cheaper than the previous fleet”? Every spending decision deserves scrutiny when a new tax is being imposed on an industry already struggling with post-COVID recovery.

    The Government’s Defence — and Its Flaws:

    Minister Gavoka says: “Let Fiji Airways run Fiji Airways.” This is dangerously naive. When the public — through taxes — is being asked to subsidise the airline, the public has a right to scrutinise how that airline spends its money.

    DPM Kamikamica acknowledges concerns that Fiji Airways is “top heavy with its management” and suggests the board examine the structure. But why wasn’t this done before the tax was proposed? Why should tourists and Fijian businesses pay for an airline that may be overstaffed at the executive level?

    The Industry’s Voice:

    The Fiji Hotel and Tourism Association is right to oppose this tax. Tourism is already facing global headwinds — rising costs, changing travel patterns, intense regional competition. Adding a 5% tax on top of everything else risks making Fiji a less attractive destination. And for what? To fund an airline that, by its own advertorials, appears to be thriving?

    The Deeper Betrayal:

    The “We All Fly for Fiji” slogan is beautiful — when it reflects a genuine partnership between the airline and the nation. But what we’re seeing now feels less like partnership and more like entitlement:

    · The airline spends lavishly on self-promotion.

    · The airline’s CEO departs for a competitor, his legacy polished by those very ads.

    · The airline receives independent global recognition.

    · The airline then asks the government — and by extension, every tourist and every Fijian — to pay for its fuel costs.

    What Would Responsible Stewardship Look Like?

    1. Transparency: Full disclosure of Fiji Airways’ financial position. If a tax is necessary, the public deserves to see the books — not just ministerial assurances.

    2. Accountability: A public review of all discretionary spending over the past year, including advertising, vehicle purchases, and executive compensation. If the airline is “top heavy,” fix that before asking for more money.

    3. Humility: Instead of self-congratulatory advertorials, the airline could have used those resources to communicate honestly with the public about its challenges and its plans. Fijians understand struggle — but they resent being fed polished PR while being asked to pay more.

    4. Customer Focus: If the airline needs support, let it be framed around customer benefits — keeping fares competitive, maintaining routes, improving service — not around internal department pride.

    Conclusion: Trust Is Earned, Not Advertised

    Fiji Airways has achieved something genuinely remarkable with its Travel + Leisure ranking. That deserves celebration — from its customers and from the nation.

    But that celebration is now tainted. The advertorials, the CEO departure, the new tax — they paint a picture of an airline that wants praise, recognition, and subsidies, all without full accountability to the public that ultimately owns it and supports it.

    Minister Gavoka says: “Let Fiji Airways run Fiji Airways.” We should all say: Not with our money, and not without our scrutiny.

    If the airline truly is the “lifeline of the Fijian economy,” then it must act with the transparency, humility, and responsibility that such a role demands. That means no more expensive self-praise while quietly begging for bailouts. It means showing us the books, justifying the spending, and proving that every dollar — whether from fares, government support, or taxes — is used wisely.

    The Travel + Leisure award proves Fiji Airways can be world-class. Now it’s time to prove it can be world-class in governance too. And that starts with grounding the vanity projects and flying straight with the Fijian people.

  • The Godfather in the Pasifika: Why “Vuvale” is a Term of Art, Not a Term of Affection

    In the grand narrative of global diplomacy, Lord Palmerston’s 1848 address to the British House of Commons remains the ultimate cold shower. “We have no eternal allies, and we have no perpetual enemies,” he declared. “Our interests are eternal and perpetual.”

    It is the foundational scripture of Realpolitik. It is the moment statecraft stopped pretending to be about chivalry and admitted it was about survival. Yet, in the corridors of power in Suva, Honiara and Apia, this warning is often drowned out by the clinking of champagne glasses at diplomatic receptions. We mistake the warmth of an ambassador’s handshake for the warmth of a friend. We mistake the word “vuvale” (family) for an actual blood bond.

    We are making a category error: viewing a corporate merger as if it were a partnership of friends.

    Palmerston’s brilliance—and the nuance we so often ignore—was not that he advocated for betrayal. He advocated for predictability. Britain’s interests were clear: maintain the balance of power in Europe. Because those interests were clear, their actions were predictable. When Britain switched sides, it wasn’t a personal insult; it was a strategic necessity. Their “friends” knew the rules of the game.

    This brings us to the Pasifika. We sit atop a vast ocean of strategic chokepoints, fisheries, and deep-sea minerals. Consequently, the world has come calling. Australia, China, the United States, the European Union, Japan, Indonesia, and New Zealand all bring gifts. They offer aid, infrastructure, security guarantees and diplomatic access.

    It is flattering. It is seductive. And it is dangerous.

    The danger lies in the belief that these nations are our “personal friends.” We see a High Commissioner who knows our children’s names, who attends our fundraisers, who speaks a few words of iTaukei or Fiji-Hindi and we think, “This one is different. This one cares.”

    They do not care. They care about their interests. They are simply very good at their jobs.

    Here is where the metaphor of the Mafia becomes unavoidable. In The Godfather Part II, Hyman Roth looks at Michael Corleone and says, “This is the business we’ve chosen.”

    It is the purest distillation of power dynamics. In the Mafia, there are no friendships. There are only “arrangements.” A capo doesn’t hug you because he loves you; he hugs you to check if you are wearing a wire. A Don doesn’t share his bread because he wants you to eat; he shares it to create a debt.

    When a superpower smiles at a Pasifika Island nation, it is not out of familial love. It is out of business. It is the business of influence.

    We in Fiji, see the word vuvale used frequently by Australia to describe its relationship with Fiji. It is a beautiful word, loaded with the cultural weight of reciprocity, loyalty, and kinship. But when applied to geopolitics, it is a metaphor at best, and manipulation at worst. Australia’s “permanent interest” is a Pasifika that is free from hostile Chinese military presence. That is their right. It is their sovereign imperative.

    Our “permanent interest” is the survival of our sovereignty, the health of our ocean, and the prosperity of our people.

    These interests overlap, but they are not identical. When they diverge, the “family” will look after itself. If Australia or the US or China perceives that their security is under threat, they will not ask our permission to act. They will act. Because for them, it is not personal. It is strictly business.

    The warning for Pasifika politicians, civil servants and our local elite is this: Stop confusing hospitality with alliance. When you are at a reception and a diplomat is being charming, they are not lying. They are just working. They are advancing their “eternal and perpetual” interests.

    If Fiji or any Pasifika state finds itself in the crosshairs of a great power conflict, we will not be “family.” We will be a chessboard. The powerful donors who smile at us today have the capacity to enforce their will with crushing force tomorrow if their vital interests are at stake. That is not paranoia; it is the historical record.

    The lesson we must learn is not to be bitter or isolationist. We need partners. But we must be sober.

    We must adopt the mindset of the “Godfather” when looking at the “Partner.” We must ask:

    1. What do they want? (Interest)
    2. What are they willing to pay to get it? (Leverage)
    3. What happens to us if they don’t get it? (Risk)

    If we govern with the assumption that we are dealing with sentimental friends, we will be exploited. If we govern with the assumption that we are dealing with rational, self-interested states, we can negotiate with power.

    It is all business. Nothing personal. The sooner our politicians and civil servants understand that the “family” is only family until the rent is due, the better equipped we will be to protect our own home.

  • The US’s AI Panic Isn’t About Theft. It’s About an Alternative Future.

    The Wall Street Journal recently told a compelling story: a former teacher and his pupil, once bound by academic dreams, are now the billionaire faces of China’s AI revolution, leaving US tech pioneers looking over their shoulders with alarm.

    Yet, within the first few paragraphs, the familiar accusations creep in. Theft. Espionage. National security. It is the reflexive mantra of Silicon Valley and Washington whenever China achieves a technological breakthrough.

    But here is the uncomfortable truth the West refuses to utter aloud: China hasn’t just caught up. It has built a fundamentally different vision for artificial intelligence—one that terrifies the US establishment not because it is stolen, but because it challenges their entire economic and social order.

    Let’s start with the allegation of theft. It is a psychological defense mechanism. It is far easier for US executives and politicians to accuse Chinese labs of copying than to admit a painful reality: US tech is bogged down by short-term greed. While US companies are busy figuring out how to charge you monthly for every chatbot query, Chinese engineers—under immense pressure from chip restrictions—were figuring out how to do more with less. The “student” surpassed the “master” through sheer grit, state-backed scale, and a homegrown talent pool that the US education system struggles to match. To concede this would force Wall Street to look inward and ask why their own innovation machine is stalling.

    But the deeper issue lies in ideology. The Western mind cannot process a non-capitalist tech boom. In the US playbook, any world-changing technology must ultimately serve the billionaire elite—it exists to enrich shareholders, consolidate monopolies, and extract recurring fees from the public. AI in the US is a luxury good, designed to replace workers and drive ad revenue for a handful of trillion-dollar corporations.

    China, on the other hand, treats AI like public infrastructure. Think of it less like a shiny new iPhone and more like high-speed rail or electricity. The goal isn’t just to create billionaires—though that happens—but to integrate smart systems into farming, disaster prediction and preparedness, logistics, and public healthcare. When China uses AI to forecast typhoons for coastal villages or optimize supply chains for its remote provinces, it doesn’t fit neatly into the Western narrative. The West dismisses this as propaganda because acknowledging it would raise a devastating question: Why is US AI only making the rich richer, while Chinese AI is being deployed to uplift the masses and eradicate poverty?

    This brings us to the “national security” boogeyman. Let’s be honest: banning Chinese AI products has very little to do with protecting citizens from spies. It is a trade barrier, plain and simple—a smokescreen for market protectionism. If US consumers and small businesses were allowed to use China’s highly efficient, cost-effective AI tools, the enormous profit margins of US tech giants would collapse overnight. Washington isn’t afraid that Chinese AI will steal your data; it is afraid that Chinese AI will steal the market by being better, cheaper, and more accessible. When you can’t out-compete, you outlaw.

    Finally, there is the ego problem. The West has long viewed itself as the eternal “teacher” of global technology. To watch the “pupil”—Tang Jie and Yang Zhilin—not only close the gap but innovate smarter under harsh restrictions, shatters that hierarchical arrogance. The US expected China to always be a few years behind. Now that the timeline has evaporated, the only face-saving move is to scream “cheating.”

    But the real threat Chinese AI poses to America is not espionage. It is the terrifying proof that there is another way to build the future. It is a future where technology serves the collective good, where progress is measured by societal resilience rather than quarterly earnings, and where the machine works for the many, not just the moguls.

    The West will not admit this narrative because doing so would unravel its ideological bedrock. If China can build advanced AI and use it for broad-based societal uplift, then America’s model—which creates immense wealth for a few while alienating the rest—is exposed as a choice, not an inevitability.

    So, they cry theft. They cry security. It is not an analysis of China’s capabilities; it is a confession of their own stagnation. And you cannot ban a better idea. You can only fear it.

  • The CUMA Bill 2025: A Continuation of Injustice Disguised as Progress

    Earlier this week, Parliament passed the Commercial Use of Marine Areas (CUMA) Bill 2025 with 27 votes in favour, seven abstentions, and 21 members not voting. The Government hailed it as a landmark reform—an “important step towards strengthening the governance, protection and sustainable utilisation of our marine resources” that would “revert proprietary ownership of marine areas used for commercial purposes to customary owners.”

    Yet beneath the rhetoric of empowerment lies a profound deception: the CUMA Bill does not restore what was promised, does not honour what was taken, and does not satisfy the aspirations of the iTaukei as articulated by the Bose Levu Vakaturaga.

    This is not a correction of historical wrongs but a continuation of them—a legislative sleight of hand that replaces the 2010 Surfing Decree with a more palatable name while preserving its core injustices.

    A Century of Broken Promises

    The iTaukei claim to qoliqoli ownership is not a novel demand but the fulfillment of a promise made over 140 years ago. In 1881, at Nailaga, Ba, Governor Sir William Des Vœux conveyed Queen Victoria’s wishes to the Bose Levu Vakaturaga:

    “It is Her Majesty’s desire that neither you nor your people should be deprived of any rights in those reefs which you have enjoyed under your own laws and customs… measures will be taken for securing to each Mataqali the reefs which properly belong to it, exactly in the same way as the rest of their land will be secured to them.”

    This was the Crown’s solemn commitment: qoliqoli would receive the same legal protection as native land. Yet while native land was secured through colonial land laws, the equivalent protection for qoliqoli was never implemented—blocked by white settler opposition and commercial interests.

    This injustice has been documented repeatedly. The 1975 Qoriniasi Bale Cabinet Sub-Committee recommended transferring full proprietary ownership to customary holders. The 2006 Qoliqoli Bill proposed to “henceforth and without further assurance vest the proprietary ownership of all qoliqoli areas to traditional and customary qoliqoli holders.” Dr Tupeni Baba concluded that restoring legal recognition of qoliqoli ownership would correct this historical wrong. The BLV, in its submission to the Constitution Review Commission; anchored its position on the 1881 Royal Dispatch, affirming that “qoliqoli ownership must be recognized in the same way as customary ownership, owners own their land.”

    Each generation has identified the problem. Each generation has proposed the same solution. And each generation has seen that solution denied.

    Ownership vs. Benefit-Sharing

    The distinction between the 2006 Qoliqoli Bill and the 2026 CUMA Bill could not be starker.

    2006 QOLIQOLI BILL — “e tukuna o cei nai TAUKEI NI se TAUKENA na WAITUI-YALAVA NI QOLI.” (Who owns the ocean?)

    2026 CUMA BILL — “e tukuna o cei me VAKAYAGATAKA na Waitui/Yalava ni Qoli.” (Who benefits from the ocean?)

    The 2006 Bill proposed the transfer of proprietary rights of qoliqoli areas—beach, lagoon and reef—from the State to the qoliqoli owners. It was a rights-first model: ownership, proprietary control, exclusive decision-making powers.

    The CUMA Bill, by contrast, is a benefit-sharing model: regulation, sustainability, commercial-use management, revenue sharing. Ownership remains with the State. The iTaukei do not receive proprietary rights; they receive the right to apply for ownership of limited areas used for commercial tourism, subject to a formal, multi-institutional administrative process. Fishing activities are excluded entirely. As Deputy Prime Minister Viliame Gavoka himself acknowledged: “This is a process, not an automatic transfer. There is no automatic vesting.”

    This is not ownership. This is conditional access dressed in the language of empowerment.

    A Clear Mandate Rejected

    The BLV’s submission to the CRC was unequivocal:

    · Return of proprietary ownership of all qoliqoli areas to customary holders

    · Constitutional recognition of customary laws, practices, and governance structures

    · Stronger protections for iTaukei proprietary rights, including veto power over development projects

    The BLV stressed that qoliqoli is “not simply an economic resource but an extension of the Vanua, closely tied to identity, culture and stewardship.” Development and investment could proceed, but “only when customary ownership remains at the centre of decision-making.”

    Yet the CUMA Bill does none of this. It does not immediately vest proprietary ownership. It does not remove the Surfing Decree’s injustice. It does not fulfill historical promises. It does not honour the iTaukei mandate.

    The Illusion of Compensation

    The Government’s defense is that the CUMA Bill provides compensation and benefit-sharing. But compensation for use is not the same as recognition of ownership. As the Fiji Commerce and Employers Federation noted, the Bill’s compensation framework raises fundamental questions: How is “fair and equitable” compensation defined? How are existing arrangements recognised?

    Critically, the CUMA Bill offers the right to apply for ownership of “commercial used marine areas”—estimated at less than 10% of all qoliqoli areas. The remainder stays with the State. This is not restoration; this is tokenism. As one Facebook commentator observed: “The minimal benefit CUMA gives is the right to apply to own ‘commercial used marine areas’ which is less than 10% of all qoliqoli areas. This right would disappear if proprietary ownership is transferred to qoliqoli owners, something that CUMA and  the Coalition Government do not allow iTaukei.”

    The Government’s approach, as articulated by Gavoka, reveals a fundamental disjoint: “CUMA Bill will address… a legal structure to ensure the iqoliqoli owners are compensated for the commercial use of their marine areas by tourism operators.” He does not deny that CUMA fails to immediately vest ownership of all qoliqoli. He simply reframes the question from ownership to compensation.

    The Continuity of Injustice

    The CUMA Bill does not repeal the 2010 Surfing Decree; it replaces it while preserving its core provisions:

    · Continuing the moratorium against iTaukei dealing with surfing areas

    · Withholding proprietary ownership, reserving it to the State

    · Denying customary holders the full rights promised in 1881

    As one critic observed: “CUMA simply continues the injustice of the Surfing Decree by continuing the moratorium and continuing the denial of proprietary ownership of Qoliqoli areas to customary Qoliqoli holders.”

    The only real solution, as articulated by the BLV and echoed by commentators, is clear:

    “Return proprietary ownership. Keep regulatory authority. Build a joint‑vesting commercial model. Anything less is just another version of the Surfing Decree — with a nicer name.”

    A Betrayal of Trust

    The iTaukei majority that voted for the Coalition Government did so with a mandate: repeal the 2010 Surfing Decree, restore qoliqoli ownership, and honour the 1881 promise. Instead, the Government has delivered CUMA—a Bill that perpetuates the same injustice with a more sophisticated name.

    The BLV’s disappointment is not merely procedural; it is existential. Qoliqoli is not a commodity to be leased or a resource to be shared. It is the Vanua itself—identity, culture, stewardship, and inheritance. To deny full proprietary ownership is to deny the iTaukei their place in their own land and waters.

    The CUMA Bill is a deception: it offers a token where justice demands full restoration. It offers process where history demands finality. The question is not whether the CUMA Bill is an improvement on the Surfing Decree. The question is whether Fiji will finally honour the promise made in 1881—or continue, for another generation, to deny the Chiefs and the iTaukei, what is rightfully theirs.

  • Of Buns and Blindspots: When Our Leaders Dismiss Their Own People

    There are moments in public life when a single sentence exposes more than a thousand-page report ever could. We witnessed one such moment this week, when Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Tourism Viliame Gavoka stood in Parliament and, while defending Fiji Airways’ decision to slash catering costs, dropped a remark that should offend every Fijian who has ever paid good money for a plane ticket.

    According to reports, Gavoka said most complaints about Fiji Airways’ food came from local travellers—and that tourists generally accepted the changes as part of the current operating environment for international airlines.

    Let us pause and let that sink in.

    The message is unmistakable: If the tourists aren’t complaining, why should we care what Fijians think? If our visitors—who spend at most a week or two here before departing—are satisfied with a dry bun and a cold sandwich, then surely we, who live here, who pay taxes here, who fly these routes year after year, should just quietly accept our lot.

    Opposition MP Premila Kumar was right to question whether ordinary Fijians were effectively subsidising lower fares offered to overseas tourists. She highlighted that a return ticket from Nadi to Sydney is not cheap, and that for that kind of money, Fijians deserve more than a sandwich that would embarrass a school canteen.

    But the deeper issue is not food. It is respect.

    Gavoka’s defence of the airline’s cost-cutting—prioritising flight capacity over catering—is a legitimate operational argument. What is not legitimate is the casual dismissal of local voices. The implication that complaints from Fijians matter less because tourists—predominantly white, predominantly from wealthier nations—are supposedly fine with the status quo reeks of a colonial mindset in reverse. 

    It is the same thinking that tells us: Don’t rock the boat. The visitors are happy. Who are you to complain? The colonial mindset that continues to hold us back.

    Yet here is the uncomfortable truth Mr. Gavoka and your Government: the money tourists spend is fleeting. A few thousand dollars for a holiday, then they are gone. But Fijians? We spend a lifetime in this economy. We pay taxes. We raise families. We fly these routes for funerals, for weddings, for medical emergencies. Our voice matters—not because we are louder, but because we are permanent.

    This is not the first time this government has treated taxpayers as an afterthought. While we are asked to guarantee 6 million go up in smoke on a Commission of Inquiry that produced zero convictions, zero policy wins—only a High Court ruling that slapped it down for procedural illegality. And now, the Solicitor-General has reportedly been instructed to appeal that decision, yet another costly exercise with zero guaranteed returns.

    Gavoka may not have intended to insult us taxpayers and voters. But when a leader stands in Parliament and essentially says, “The complaints are mostly from locals, so we’re not too worried,” he is telling us exactly where we rank in his hierarchy of concern.

    We are not asking for first-class treatment. We are asking not to be treated as second-class citizens in our own country.

    Our political leaders would do well to remember: tourists come and go. But we, the people, are here to stay. And we are watching.

  • The Unraveling of a Superpower, in Real Time

    We are witnessing the degradation of a superpower — not through economic collapse or military defeat, but through the deliberate recklessness of its own leader, abetted by a political class that looks away and a billionaire class that profits from the chaos.

    The United States, once the architect of the postwar global order, now governs less like a responsible hegemon and more like a capricious mob boss: demanding tribute, threatening allies, and lashing out at friends and adversaries with equal contempt.

    Donald Trump’s second term has stripped away the last vestiges of statecraft. Strategic calculation has devolved to impulsive provocation; diplomatic nuance has been crushed by instinctive belligerence. The world is left with a disquieting question: is this still the power that once upheld the rule of law, or has it become precisely what that law was designed to contain?

    Consider the tariffs. In his first term, Trump called trade wars “good and easy to win.” In his second, he has escalated them into an indiscriminate economic blitzkrieg against nearly every trading partner — including longstanding allies in Europe, Asia, the Americas and the Pasifika. These are not instruments of statecraft; they are expressions of raw, uninformed nationalism. Even his own advisors privately call them insane.

    They punish American consumers, fracture global supply chains, and erode the very trust that sustains the dollar’s reserve status. Yet the billionaire class applauds. In the wreckage they find fresh arbitrage, new loopholes, and distressed assets to acquire — profiting from the very instability they publicly decry.

    Then there is Iran. The war — launched on dubious pretexts, prosecuted without congressional authorization and justified through ever-shifting narratives — has become the quagmire strategists warned of for decades. But the most chilling revelation is not the war itself; it is the president’s overnight threat to bomb Oman, a Gulf ally that had the temerity to mediate between Tehran and Washington.

    “If Oman gets in the way, we’ll bomb the s— out of them.”

    This is not statecraft; it is hostage diplomacy. The message to every friendly nation is unmistakable: neutrality is treason, mediation is treachery, and even your best efforts to prevent conflict will be met with American ordnance. The United States is no longer a peacemaker; it is an arsonist threatening to incinerate the fire brigade.

    And as if to underscore the portrait of a disoriented giant, Trump has instructed the Pentagon to significantly scale back major military exercises with South Korea—without prior coordination with Seoul, without defined objectives, and without discernible strategic rationale.

    South Korea, a treaty ally that hosts nearly 28,000 American troops, is reduced to a prop in a theatre of dominance. It sends mixed signals to Pyongyang, unsettles regional partners, and transforms a solemn alliance into a transactional gesture. Allies are no longer partners; they are props.

    Taken together, these actions compose a disturbing portrait: a leader who wields tariffs as weapons, war as a hobby, allies as obstacles, and military power as a personal cudgel.

    But this degradation would not be possible without enablers. The political class — Republicans who dutifully fall in line, Democrats who offer only tepid resistance — has abdicated its constitutional duty to check executive overreach. The billionaires who orbit the president, from tech moguls to hedge fund managers, see in his chaos an opportunity to dismantle regulations, lower taxes, and acquire weakened rivals. They are not victims of this decay; they are its primary beneficiaries.

    America’s soft power — the influence derived from example, from values, from reliability — is evaporating. When the president threatens to bomb a mediator, the world learns that American commitments are worthless. When tariffs are imposed on friends, the world learns that American markets are untrustworthy. When exercises are curtailed on a whim, the world learns that American alliances are negotiable.

    The tragedy is that this decay is entirely self-inflicted. No foreign adversary has defeated the United States; it is hollowing itself out from within.

    History will record this period as a long, slow surrender — to narcissism, to shortsightedness, to the delusion that power is an end in itself. And as the world looks on, it is already making other arrangements: diversifying reserve currencies, forging new partnerships, hedging against a superpower that has become a liability. As China rises, that hedging accelerates.

    The degradation is undeniable. The question is whether the American people — and the institutions they once trusted — can awaken before the superpower becomes a cautionary tale for the ages. Because once the world ceases to believe in American leadership, no bomb, no tariff, and no military parade will ever bring that faith back.

  • The Bipolar Nation: Israel’s Manic Reality and Depressive Spin

    In psychology, bipolarity describes a debilitating oscillation between extreme poles—a manic phase of frenetic, ungrounded activity and a depressive phase of withdrawal and despair. Transposed onto geopolitics, it captures a nation’s inability to reconcile its internal reality with its external projection. For Israel, this bipolarity is not a disorder; it is a carefully orchestrated statecraft, yet one that is morally devastating to those caught in the crossfire.

    The “manic” pole is the raw, unvarnished reality of the occupation. It is the frenetic pulse of military operations in Gaza, the daily humiliation of checkpoints in the West Bank, the systematic demolition of Palestinian homes, and the institutionalized disregard for the civic rights of Arab citizens within Israel’s borders—compounded by the relentless bombardment of civilian infrastructure in South Lebanon and South Beirut. This is a state constantly at war, where the violence is impulsive, sustained, and undeniably asymmetrical. It is a policy of domination that operates with a frantic energy, stripping human dignity and international law away, in the name of existential security.

    Yet, this manic reality exists alongside a tranquil, pristine “depressive” pole—the polished, victim-centric narrative presented to the world. In boardrooms in Washington and in pulpits across the Pasifika, Israel portrays itself as the sole beacon of democracy in the Levant and West Asia, a “start-up nation” overcoming the trauma of the Holocaust. The language is sanitized: occupation becomes “disputed territories,” military strikes become “precision operations,” and systemic inequality is dismissed as “security necessity.”

    The enablers of this psychological split are the United States and a global network of Christian zealots—from the American Bible Belt to the Pasifika. In Pasifika island states, where Christianity is deeply woven into our national fabric, the theological scaffolding of Christian Zionism provides a potent justification for absolute support. For these global Evangelical communities, Israel’s political sovereignty is not a geopolitical question; it is a celestial prophecy. They grant a blanket moral immunity to the manic actions on the ground because they are captivated by the messianic narrative of the “chosen people.” This theological armada effectively renders the suffering of Palestinians irrelevant in the eyes of key global constituencies. The Israeli state, in turn, actively courts these remote nations, knowing that a vote of support from Suva or Apia, is not rooted in careful analysis of the two-state solution, but in an unwavering, scriptural loyalty that forgives all sins.

    Yet Pope Leo XIV has cut through this polished theological spin with devastating precision: “It is a greater defeat to bless a war in the name of heaven than to lose the war itself. Do not use God as a shield for political interests.” By wrapping military dominance in prophetic certainty, these global enablers are not merely backing a foreign policy—they are engaging in a profound theological betrayal.

    This bipolar strategy is a masterclass in global projection, but it is tearing the nation apart. By maintaining two utterly incompatible poles, Israel avoids the primary moral crisis of our time: how can a state claim to be a Western liberal democracy, while operating a system of profound civil and military inequality? The manic violence demands a response from the world but, the depressive spin sells so effectively to its powerbrokers that the international community continually looks away.

    The cost of this polarity is truth. Eventually, cognitive dissonance collapses into fracture. The world is beginning to see through the split screen. You cannot have a Western liberal democracy that operates two systems for two peoples. Pope Leo XIV offers the theological antidote: “The Holy Land is not a trophy to be won, but a cradle to be shared.” And echoing this across the ecumenical divide, the General Secretary of the World Council of Churches, Reverend Dr. Jerry Pillay, has warned: “No theology of ‘chosenness’ can ever justify the collective punishment of a people. To weaponize prophecy for political domination is to desecrate the very Gospel we proclaim.”

    The path forward requires a painful integration: a nation must choose one consistent reality. Either it must be a genuine, Western liberal democracy for everyone under its control, or it must drop the moralistic façade and accept the consequences of being a sustained, permanent occupier. The current state of manic brutality, polished by depressive piety, is a disservice to both Israelis and Palestinians—and, as the world’s leading Christian voices now remind us, a dangerous spiritual delusion for the global zealots who enable it.

  • The Art of Losing: Sun Tzu’s Warning for a Region at War

    Imagine the ancient strategist, scroll in hand, peering over a map of the modern Levant and West Asia. Sun Tzu would not be impressed by satellite imagery or precision-guided munitions. He would be horrified by the calendar. In his view, time is the deadliest weapon—and it is the one currently being wielded against every major player in this conflict.

    Consider the Iranian theater. What began as a gambit for “decapitation”—the coordinated strikes on nuclear infrastructure and the elimination of Supreme Leader Khamenei—was meant to be a thunderbolt. Yet five months later, nearly 30,000 sorties have failed to deliver the knockout blow. Instead, Iran’s missile production has mysteriously rebounded, and the closure of the Hormuz Strait is impacting a global economy already gasping for air. The strategic objective has quietly morphed from “regime change” to the far more modest goal of merely “reopening the strait.” This is the classic pathology of prolonged war: when the price of victory doubles, the definition of victory halves. America and Israel are no longer fighting to win; they are fighting to stop losing worse.

    Then we turn to Gaza, where the quicksand is deepest. On paper, the IDF has accomplished what militaries are supposed to do—tunnels destroyed, commanders eliminated. But insurgencies do not obey paper. Every fallen militant is replaced by a brother or a son, radicalized not by ideology, but by the rubble of his own home. The deeper wound, however, lies outside the battlefield. Israel is bleeding diplomatic capital at a rate that no ally can replenish. Global public opinion has shifted seismically, and the very alliances that guarantee Israel’s long-term survival are fraying. Sun Tzu taught that the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting—not out of mercy, but out of pragmatism. A victory that costs you your international legitimacy and drains your reserves is not a victory; it is a pyrrhic lease on temporary security.

    But it is the latest front—the West Bank—that troubles me most. Opening a second internal front while the IDF is already overstretched is not a military move; it is a strategic confession. The West Bank is not Gaza. It is a densely woven tapestry of civilian life and fragile governance, where people are watching their neighbors in the strip and drawing their own conclusions. By expanding operations there, Israel risks converting passive non-combatants into active fighters, extending the conflict indefinitely. Sun Tzu explicitly warned against besieging walled cities without a clear exit strategy; doing so while simultaneously fighting in Gaza and monitoring a volatile Iran is the strategic equivalent of bleeding out from a dozen small cuts.

    What haunts me about this moment is the collective refusal to admit the arithmetic. No nation—not the United States, not Israel, not Iran—is emerging from this triangle stronger than when it entered. Treasuries are emptier, arsenals are thinner, reputations are tarnished, and the next generation of adversaries is being forged in the very fires meant to destroy the current one.

    Sun Tzu’s greatest lesson was never about how to fight well—it was about knowing when not to. Victory is only valuable if you have a kingdom left to rule when the dust settles. Today, in Gaza, the West Bank, and across the Persian Gulf, everyone is winning the tactical battles. But step back, look at the horizon, and ask honestly: who is winning the war?

    The silence, me thinks, is the answer.

  • Déjà Vu and the Great Fijian ATM

    Today, Parliament will once again roll out the red carpet for Fiji Airways. Under Section 145(1) of the Constitution and Standing Order 131, Minister for Finance Esrom Immanuel will move to guarantee an additional $200 million in borrowings for the national carrier—effective from 1 August 2026 to 30 June 2029.

    The terms are eerily familiar: waive the guarantee fee, extend the coverage until full maturity, and ask taxpayers to foot the risk. But before our MPs raise their hands in approval, they owe it to the Fijian people to ask a simple question: What exactly did the last bailout achieve?

    A Carbon Copy of 2021—But With a Hotel

    Let’s rewind to October 2021. Parliament then—with the now-opposition bench occupying the government seats—was in a similar frenzy, approving increases to government-backed borrowing for an airline crippled by COVID-19. Back then, the local borrowing guarantee was hiked from $191.1 million to $241.1 million. At the time, these changes took the total government guarantee ceiling for Fiji Airways from $455 million to $561.4 million.

    The 2021 deal came with the exact same sweeteners: an exemption from guarantee fees and a promise that the guarantees would stick around until the facilities were fully discharged.

    Now, five years later, this coalition government—which was the opposition back then—is back with the exact same playbook, asking for another $200 million on top of that already swollen ceiling.

    What changed? The pandemic is over. International travel has rebounded spectacularly. Fiji Airways reported record operating revenue of 25 million while simultaneously investing in a $250 million luxury hotel on Denarau.

    The ATM Is Running on Empty

    Frankly, we are exhausted. We are tired of being treated as the endless ATM of politicians and commercial interests. Just last Friday, we watched over $6 million—by some estimates—go up in smoke on a Commission of Inquiry that produced absolutely nothing. Zero convictions. Zero policy wins. Zero closure. Only a High Court ruling that slapped down the entire process for procedural illegality.

    And now, barely a breath later, we are being asked to dig deeper into our already depleted pockets for an airline and a government, that seems to have a bottomless appetite for taxpayer credit.

    The message from the people is clear: we have insufficient funds in the bank. Our roads are crumbling. Our hospitals are under-resourced. Our teachers are underpaid. Yet we keep finding millions for inquiries that go nowhere and guarantees for companies that build luxury hotels while crying poverty.

    The Inconvenient Question: Where Was the Board?

    This brings us to the governance void that no one in power wants to address. The Board of Fiji Airways, has presided over this paradox. It approved a record profit-share for employees—a commendable gesture, but one that seems tone-deaf when the airline is drowning in $678 million of debt. It signed off on the Vatu Talei Resort venture through Richmond Pte Ltd. It greenlit expansion into Dallas-Fort Worth that will now be curtailed from next month.

    These are not unavoidable external shocks. These are strategic choices made by a board that seems to treat taxpayer money as a revolving credit line.

    When questioned about reviewing these investments, the airline’s response was a deafening silence, citing “confidentiality requirements.” Confidentiality? For a company majority-owned by the Fijian people through the government and the FNPF, that excuse wears thin when you’re asking for another public handout.

    The Pattern Is the Problem

    The 2021 bailout under the previous government was sold as a temporary lifeline for a pandemic-stricken airline. The 2026 bailout under the coalition government is being sold as a lifeline for fuel costs due to the Gulf crisis. But fuel costs are volatile; they always have been. A competent board plans for volatility. It does not build luxury resorts and then turn to the government with a begging bowl.

    If Parliament approves this motion—with the same fee waiver and the same indefinite guarantee terms—it sends a dangerous message: Fiji Airways can do whatever it likes, and we the taxpayers will always pick up the tab.

    The Verdict

    We are not against Fiji Airways. We understand the strategic importance of a national carrier. But this isn’t a rescue mission. It’s a habit—an expensive, opaque, and deeply troubling one.

    If the government insists on guaranteeing this debt, it must impose hard conditions: freeze all non-essential capital investments like the Denarau hotel, table the airline’s audited financials in Parliament, and restructure the board to eliminate conflicts of interest.

    Otherwise, today’s debate isn’t about saving a national asset. It’s about writing a blank cheque to an entity that refuses to be accountable. We the Fijian taxpayers deserve far better than a repeat performance of 2021—and far better than being treated as an ATM with no limits, when the reality is our account is already overdrawn.

    The Government and the Board of Fiji Airways must understand: we are not a bottomless pit. The ATM has a limit. And we have reached it.